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DIY Spark Plugs

163K views 269 replies 109 participants last post by  PuraVida  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
Hit 60k miles and finally got time for a spark plug change walk-through.
Before you start, I rate this a 2 out of 5 bloody knuckles. Its easy if you take your time, but a helping hand once in awhile will be beneficial. There are some not-so common tools required and I don't have "official" torque numbers or procedure from Porsche.

Total Time: 1.5 hrs taking it slow

Official torques from WM (2015 Turbo):
- spark plug, new - 25 Nm (tolerance +1.5 Nm), don't use lubricant
- spark plug, re-used - 31.5 Nm (tolerance +1.5 Nm), don't use lubricant
- fastening screw for ignition coil - 10Nm
- fastening screw for coolant reservoir - 5 Nm
- torque support pan-head aluminum screw - 20Nm + 180degrees - new screws must be used

Electrode gap - 0.8mm +/-0.05mm

Proceed at your own risk.
All torque values are estimated (by break-away, bolt size, or Bosch site)
I have personally removed head threads when removing spark plugs.
I have seen friends strip out threads when reinstalling spark plugs.
I have seen people drop screws through open spark plug holes.
The fix requires pulling a cylinder head which is $$$$$$.

Plugs:
Porsche Number: 999.170.233.90
Bosch Number: 0242245585 <---- Use this one to search.
Its an iridium plug with an odd electrode connection.
28 Nm tightening torque
0.700 mm gap (DO NOT STICK A FEELER GAUGE IN THE GAP)

Porsche Macan S Spark Plug

Required Tools:
E10 Female Torx
T-25 Male Torx (Star Drive)
T-45 Male Torx
16mm Shallow, Deep, AND/OR Box end wrench (if you only want it good-n-tight)
5/8" Spark Plug Socket (Its not a normal 5/8" deep well)
Short, Medium, and Long extensions
1 - 25Nm Torque Wrench
5 - 50Nm Torque Wrench

Optional:
Anti-sieze and die-electric grease

Start by opening your hood. If you can't figure that out......stop now.
Remove the top cover of the engine by pulling straight up in the front, then rear.
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Starting on the passenger side is easier and has more clearance. So you can get some practice in before tackling the driver rear cylinder.
Remove the engine air filter by loosening the 4 screws visible from the top. They are captured by the cover so don't get fully removed.
The cover pulls straight up for removal.
The side wall of the air box closest to the engine can the slide vertical. You will need to pull and shimmy a bit to removed it.
Once the side wall is removed, you can pull the filter towards the engine, then up.
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Next remove the two torx head fasteners that hold the wiring loom. No need to try and pry the wire loom open to unclip the coils.
With the wire harness fasteners removed, you can remove the coil connectors.
Push on the ribbed portion of the retention clip (center of connector towards the wires), while pulling the connector off the coil.
Resist pulling on the wires only, the connectors will come off with moderate force. Do NOT pry them off. You can do it with only your fingers.
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Next remove the anti-rotation link bolt that is attached to the valve cover. Notice the light torque on the nut.
Loosen the bolt on the other end of the link and swing it up and out of the way.
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Now you're free to remove the coils and replace the spark plugs. I do it cylinder by cylinder so that I don't mix coils (it doesn't matter).
Loosen the torx head bolt for the font cylinder coil. It is captured in the coil and can not be fully removed.
Pulling straight out (same angle as the head), pull the coil out of the spark plug hole.
Use a medium extension and spark plug socket remove the spark plug.
You should feel a soft torque break when first starting to loosen, then roughly 5nm resistance to finish threading out the plug.
With the plug out, verify you got the correct replacement plugs.
Verify the crush washer came out with the old plug.
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Reinstalling the Spark Plug
Torque per Bosch website: 28Nm
I used VERY light amount of anti-seize on the first couple of threads. Remember that anti-seize will modify your required plug torque.
I also added a bit of die-electric grease to the top of the plug for water intrusion protection. Some of the plugs already had it in the box.
Start the plug BY HAND and thread it until seated BY HAND.
If there is any question you cross threaded the plug, remove it 2 turns, then count 2 turns back in.
Torquing the plug up, you should feel a linear torque rise (crushing the washer and seating the plug) and then a rapid torque rise.
Once you hit the rapid torque rise, the plug will not turn more than 5 degrees before hitting the torque value.

Reinstall the coil pack and bolt.
Push in the center of the coil until it is fully seated on the spark plug.
Torque: <5nm

Continue on to complete the other cylinders on the passenger bank.
Reinstall the coil connectors by simply pushing the connector on until it clicks.
Wire loom bolt torque: <5nm

Reinstall the anti-rotation link to the engine.
Engine side bolt torque 15Nm
Frame side bolt torque 30 Nm


Reinstall the air filter, verify nothing got in on the clean side of the filter.
This is a good time to replace the air filters, although one of my new ones has some plastic flash in it.
Reinstall the air box wall by sliding it straight down.
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Drives Side
This side is a bit more tricky due to the coolant reservoir.
Remove the coolant purge valve from the air box side by sliding it forward and up. (No need to remove the screw)
Remove the drivers side filter and air box side, just like the passenger side.
Remove the two screws holding the coolant reservoir to the mounts. Note how the bottom has a tab and slot to guide it in place.
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Having a helper here will be beneficial to hold the coolant reservoir out of the way.
There are more hoses/wires on this side to contend with. Take your time.
Remove the two torx bolts that hold the wiring loom for the coils, then remove the coil connectors.
Image


Just like the passenger side, work your way from the front to the back changing the plugs.
When you get to the rear coil, the wire loom can be pushed towards the top of the engine, to get the coil out underneath.
You can then let the wires lay further down and work above them to remove/reinstall the spark plug.
Reassembly is like the passenger side. Be sure to get all of the coil connectors to "click" when pushing them on.

When done, start your car (hopefully) and check for error codes. If you do get a rough idle and a code, check the coil connectors first to verify they're seated. Then remove / reinstall coil packs to verify they're seated. If you still have a rough idle/missing cylinder. You'll need to pull and check your plugs. Its rare, but a bad spark plug out of the box is not unheard of.
@grim, could you sticky this. Thanks
 
#37 ·
I used this write-up to replace my plugs the other day. It really is a very easy procedure. Took maybe 1 hour?

For those that do not have the E10 socket (and do not feel like buying one), I used a 5/16 socket and it worked perfectly.

Also, this tool was recommended on a different forum, but I bought it and it worked like a dream. I always had issues with my spark plug socket disconnecting from my extensions and then having to get it reattached to extract from the engine.
[ame]https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0014ZVSVK/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o02_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1[/ame]

This tool holds the spark plug magnetically and has an integrated extension so no separation.
 
#38 ·
I am at 28k miles now and will soon change the spark plugs myself. I have done that to my other cars a few times before. It is an easy procedure if you have the right tools.

Forgot if the DIY mentioned it before, you need to do the plugs when engine is cold. Otherwise, it is easy to screw up the alloy engine threads.
 
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#39 ·
Thanks for the posts, the initial write up was very good, and the magnetic wrench was a nice piece of tool.

Question- do the boots come baby powdered from the factory? I bought my Macan Turbo last week and I’m getting the service caught up and I could not find records of the spark plugs being done at 30,000.. so I did them this morning, but the plugs looked great and the boots had baby powder in them. So now I’m wondering if it had been done and no records.

Thanks again.
 
#40 ·
@TripleZ, thanks for this excellent write-up! I'm getting my tools together to give this a go.

I checked with PIWIS, and for my Macan S there are some discrepancies:
- The ignition coil bolts seem to be T-30 (10Nm)
- The torque spec on new spark plugs are noted as 30Nm (+1.5Nm) or 22ftlb (+1ftlb)
- Retightening spec are noted as 25Nm (+1.5Nm) or 19ftlb (+1 ftlb)
 
#41 ·
Just completed this today. Thanks to everyone who posted tips! It took me just about 2 hours from setup to completing cleanup--taking it real slow. A good 35% of the time devoted to cylinder 6. Plenty of room to see and maneuver in all other cylinders except this one. But once you get thru it, the next time should be much smoother.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
 
#42 ·
Thanks for the great write up - it made it one of the easiest modern car plug changes. My last car required all kinds disassembly - bulk head cowl, engine cover, wiring looms, strut tower braces ect...

For rear driver cylinder - I just unclipped the coolant reservoir sensor, removed the two black screws holding it in place, and slid the hose assembly off the air box giving enough room to place the entire reservoir on top of the engine - hold it in place with a bungee cord. Gives just as much access as the other plugs.

Another tip - had a hard time finding the torque arm pan head bolts.
One is M10x80 and the other is M10x90.
Parts - WHT-005-204 replaces 999-067-802-30, the other WHT-004-595 replaces 999-067-801-30

And this swivel plug socket with an extension worked like a charm... GearWrench 80546 5/8-Inch x 6-Inch Swivel Spark Plug Socket
 
#43 ·
Knocked out my plug change over the weekend so adding some pictures back in to the thread to supplement the original write-up. A couple pics rotated 90 degrees upon posting, my apologies.
Pic descriptions:
Passenger side of engine with air filter removed
Wiring loom unplugged from coils
Anti-twist bar moved out of the way
Access with coil removed
Driver side of engine with air filter removed
View of pesky rear driver side coil. The trickiest part was removing the rear wiring bolt without dropping it.
Using bungee to hold coolant reservoir out of the way
Clearances with the socket on the driverside rear plug
Used spark plug
A must-have tool kit for working on your Porsche. (T-50 socket does not come with it)
 

Attachments

#44 ·
Thanks for the great update with pictures, TD! At what mileage did you change? How long do you think it approximately took you for all 6 plugs?
 
#45 ·
2 hours start to finish. That included stopping to take pics, clean up a little in the engine bay, and grab a cup of coffee or two. Of all things, the most “difficult” part of the job is getting enough leverage in the tight spaces to break the vacuum and get the coils out. Changed the plugs at 31,000 miles.
 
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#47 ·
Anyone have any idea what the torque spec is on the engine pitch stop bar?
 
#67 ·
Quick 5min video of how I changed out my spark plugs. Good luck!

https://youtu.be/FrCs1C6rTX0

Parts:
6 Bosch spark plugs p/n: 99917023390

Tools: T40 male, 5/16 socket, spark plug socket, multiple swivel extensions
What is the torque spec for tightening the spark plugs?
 
#68 ·
Over in the thread that discusses the spark plug change operation:




People have listed three (3) torque specifications: 25, 28 and 30 Nm - although the 30 Nm figure reportedly came
from a PIWIS node. Those Newton-meter figures correspond to the following ft lb. values: 18.4, 20.6 and 22.1.

My torque wrench only has ft lb. values on it and perhaps other owners wrenches are similar.



I am going to combine this thread with the one noted above, since they're both dealing with the same topic.


;)
 
#69 ·
Over in the thread that discusses the spark plug change operation:




People have listed three (3) torque specifications: 25, 28 and 30 Nm - although the 30 Nm figure reportedly came
from a PIWIS node. Those Newton-meter figures correspond to the following ft lb. values: 18.4, 20.6 and 22.1.

My torque wrench only has ft lb. values on it and perhaps other owners wrenches are similar.



I am going to combine this thread with the one noted above, since they're both dealing with the same topic.




;)


Thank you!! ordering plugs right now to do this hopefully this weekend!
 
#51 ·
So Pelican Parts is showing two spark plugs for the Macan. Both state to be Bosch FR-5-NPP-332 S. The Bosch plug is $12.00 each but says the plug is double platinum and also has the part number of 999-170-233-90-M14. The OEM Porsche plug states the same Bosch FR# but has the OEM part number of 999-170-233-90-OEM priced at $20.00 each. Is it the same plug? Or is the OEM Porsche plug a better iridium plug? Looks like Suncoast only sells the OEM plugs. Trying to understand if they are the same and if the Bosch is simply the Original Equipment Supplier or if there is a tangiable difference in these two spark plugs. Thanks.
 
#53 · (Edited)
Yes - Bosch is the supplier, it is a 7432 plug, there is no difference. If you buy OEM, the only thing stamped 'PORSCHE' is the box - buy the set from Suncoast or call your dealer to price match and save the shipping. The smart buy is at rock auto for $7 and some change a plug.
https://www.rockauto.com/en/catalog...atalog/porsche,2015,macan,3.6l+v6+turbocharged,3307773,ignition,spark+plug,7212

You will also need replacement aluminum Pan head torque arm bolts -
One is M10x80 and the other is M10x90.
Parts - WHT-005-204 replaces 999-067-802-30, the other WHT-004-595 replaces 999-067-801-30
Youll need a female or inverted torx socket, I think E10 and swivel plug socket with an extension will make life so much easier, this worked like a charm... GearWrench 80546 5/8-Inch x 6-Inch Swivel Spark Plug Socket or equivalent with magnet.
 
#52 ·
Suncoast sells OEM plugs for like $100 a set (6). Why bother with others?

That’s where I bought mine.
 
#54 ·
Where do you get those aluminum Pan head torque arm bolts?

Found them at autohausaz.com for $2.78 and $3.99 each.
 
#55 ·
I think I got them at Sonnen Porsche for ~$4-5 total and they came in a pack of two, but shipping was something crazy like $14 additional.
I would probably just call the dealer next time, they'll usually price match and give 10% for PCA discount.

EDIT: a quick search, sunset porsche parts also has them for $5 total, shipped to CO $13.
 
#56 ·
Guess I can just go to my friendly local Porsche dealer for the bolts.
 
#59 ·
OK, spoke with Suncoast Porsche parts today. The OEM plugs are in fact iridium. While the Bosch plugs will work, they are only double platinum plugs.
 
#60 ·
As I know, Iridium plugs can deal with high energy (heat?) but they don’t last as long as Platinum plugs. Guess that’s why Macan’s plugs need to be changed every 30k miles.
 
#61 ·
Based on what I read iridium is actually better than platinum and will last 25% longer. For a few bucks more I am not going to be penny wise here.
 
#62 ·
What plugs is everybody ordering? I see you can get OEM plugs at suncoast for $100, but also I see you can get "double platinums" for $49 on rock auto. Arent the OEM plugs iridium's? Or are the double platinums fine.

Hope to hear what plugs you guys are replacing with. Hit 61k miles and need to get the plugs done. Especially before my cobb tune gets installed.
 
#64 ·
Iridium plugs performan better than platinum plugs, but they don’t last as long.
 
#65 ·
Iridium plugs performan better than platinum plugs, but they don’t last as long.
 
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#66 ·
I used this approach as well. I had 29750 on my plugs and was really surprised at how worn they all were after so few miles. Immediately saw a 10% increase in gas mileage so back in the 23-25 MPG range hwy. Got the plugs through SunCoast Motorsport for $99.