Porsche Macan Forum banner

Macan Motor Oil Requirements

1 reading
129K views 102 replies 53 participants last post by  iconoclast  
#1 ·
Approaching 5,300 miles and I am almost at the low oil mark. What brand and weight to add?


Sent from AutoGuide.com Free App
 
#71 ·
Walmart has the Mobil 1 European formulation 0W40 in 5 qts ($25) and 12 qts package. I just bought the 12 qts package for $50.
 
#83 · (Edited)
Perhaps I'm misunderstanding the confusion, but:

  • Viscosity = the time it takes for a standard quantity of oil to flow through a standard opening at a specific temperature. Longer it takes, the higher the viscosity.
  • For dual grade automotive oils the temperatures are -18C (0F) and 100C (212F) which is direct measure of how well it will lubricate and protect the engine over a temperature range
  • Synthetic oils allow for a larger band compared to non-synthetics.
  • 100C = the average temperature of a operating automobile engine.
  • The SAE numbers provide a standardized measure across all oil brands.
  • Too thick or too thin are both bad. Thus the manufacturers must specify the oil that can be used safely in their engines

Porsche is recommending 3 dual-grades of synthetic oil. The grade you choose to use is determined by the environmental temperature range your Macan will be operating in. 0W-40 viscosity will allow it to flow safely and not breakdown from -40C to +40C. So if you live in a very cold climate and your car has sat for a day, you can be assured that when you start the motor the oil will flow immediately and protect your engine. The reason Porsche recommends 0W40 is that it will protect your engine over 90% of the climate conditions most owners will ever experience. If you live in a particularly hot climate, idle a lot (taxi) or race your car, 5W-40 and 5W50 offers more protection for those higher-temperature conditions for longer periods of time without breakdown. If you live in a location with temperature extremes (like in ND, MN, NY, MA) you can run 0W-40 in the winter and 5W-50 in the summer.

Here's a good video that demonstrates the various viscosity flow rates at low temperature. First half is normal oil, second half is synthetics. You might think that even 15W-40 flows pretty good, but in reality it will take the oil pump several seconds more to move that thick oil to the top of your engine compared to 0W-30, during which wear occurs. It's not significant as there will be residual oil on bearings etc. unless the car has sat for several days unused.

Here's a good article: Viscosity - Choosing the Right Oil Weight - CIRCLE TRACK WAREHOUSE | PERFORMANCE RACING DISTRIBUTOR | AUTOMOTIVE PARTS
This chart is not the temperature range of the oil itself, it's the temperature range of the environment the engine will be operating in.
Image


Not my intention to insult everyone's intelligence. I apologize if everyone already knows all this stuff.
 
#89 ·
Getting ready to do the oil change on
my 2016 Macan S

Should I be using the Mobil 1 0w-40 European Car Formula ?

Or just regular Mobil 1 0w-40

or the Mobile 1 0W-40 ESP ?

I read through a lot of threads on here and havent really found a definitive answer
So your read what Porsche actually wrote???

 
#92 ·
Just a little more information to add to grim's post. The NHTSA documents also include what oils Porsche recommends for what models/model years. Please note that these are somewhat regularly updated:

Up to 2020MY:

2021MY:

2022MY:

Example from the "Up to 2020MY" document showing that Macans through the 2018MY use A40 or C30, depending on the engine:
Image
 
#93 ·
My Porsche dealer switched from Mobil-1 to Pennzoil several years ago.

UNDERSTANDING EUROPEAN MOTOR OIL SPECIFICATIONS

If you own a gasoline- or diesel-powered vehicle built by a European manufacturer, you know that they require different motor oils than vehicles from a domestic or Asian manufacturer. European vehicle manufacturers comply with motor oil standards that are established by the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA).

Similar to the American Petroleum Institute (API), ACEA establishes specifications for motor oils that are called ACEA Oil Sequences for gasoline and diesel engines. However, API motor oil standards are developed through a consensus-based approach that includes vehicle and engine manufacturers, technical organizations and oil marketers. This system requires that few tests from individual manufacturers be added later for certification. Thus, standards such as GF-6A and GF-6B, and API SP are all encompassing. ACEA standards are developed as a baseline for European manufacturers. From there, each European vehicle manufacturer develops unique motor oil tests based on the design of their own engines or turbochargers which in turn require specialized motor oils.

Pennzoil Platinum Euro motor oils are formulated to meet the demanding requirements of high-performance engines that power European vehicles. The oils exceed manufacturer requirements for cleanliness and durability protection. This includes for gasoline and light-duty diesel engines from BMW, Mercedes-Benz, VW, Ferrari, Maserati, Porsche and more.

All Pennzoil Platinum Euro motor oils offer complete protection and performance for European vehicles. Pennzoil Platinum Euro motor oils are made from natural gas, not crude, meaning the base oil is 99.5% free from engine clogging impurities. When combined with our performance additive package, they help extend engine life and protect for up to 15 years or 500,000 miles, whichever comes first, guaranteed1.

These robust motor oils help protect European high-performance vehicle engines which demand more from motor oil. This includes meeting different European Commission2 emissions standards in addition to those in North America. The European Commission is part of the European Union (EU) and establishes emissions standards for countries in the EU.

Our Pennzoil Platinum Euro motor oils are also formulated to meet the oil drain intervals required by European manufacturers; some motor oil change intervals can be as high as 10,000 or 12,000 miles (always make sure to reference your vehicle’s owner’s manual for proper oil drain intervals). The portfolio of six different Pennzoil Platinum Euro motor oils are carefully formulated to meet European, North American and vehicle manufacturer specifications. Each full synthetic motor oil is highlighted below with some of its specific attributes and key specifications listed.

Pennzoil Platinum Euro SAE 5W-40 Full Synthetic motor oil can be used in both passenger car gasoline and light duty diesel applications and is formulated to provide complete protection for modern turbocharged engines. This includes protection against damaging low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI) in modern turbocharged direct injection gasoline engines. Pennzoil Platinum Euro SAE 5W-40 meets or exceeds the performance requirements of API SP and ACEA A3/B3, A3/B4. The oil meets or exceeds the following OEM requirements:
BMW LL-01Chrysler MS-10725, MS-10850, MS-12991
  • MB-Approval 229.3/229.5/226.5
  • Porsche A40
  • VW 502.00, VW 505.00
  • Fiat 9.55535.Z2
  • Renault RN 0700, 0710

I notice that Pennzoil Platinum Euro SAE 0W-40 Full Synthetic motor oil does NOT list Porsche A40 . I wonder if that is significant? (I just used that oil for my Macan.) My Macan was factory filled with Mobil 1 0W-40. Dealer oil changes used 5W-40.
 
#95 ·
This is where Porsche gets confusinig. This document, published by Porsche in July of this year, only shows the Mobil1 ESP 5W-30 as currently meeting the C30 spec. Previous versions showed the Mobil1 ESP 0W-30 version, too, but showed an expiration date. I guess their approval expired, and has been replaced by a boatload of Catrol variants (which is what my local dealer says Porsche supplies to them).

To make matters MORE confusing, this document clearly states "Model Year: As of 1984 up to 2020". This implies that C30 for 2021-2023 models could be different? WTF? The Mobil1 ESP 5W-30 version expires on 2022-11-08 (per this document). We'll have to see if that gets renewed.

Last point of interest - the screen shot below covers the 2022 models, but note the interesting line about 2021's at the bottom:
Image



If it's any consolation, my 2021 GTS (same engine as your 2022 S) came with Mobil1 ESP 0W-30, and that's what use (I change my own oil).
 
#97 ·
Just called 2 local dealers by me

1 just said mobil 1 0w-40
couldnt tell me if it was the esp or european car formula

the other said mobil 1 0w-40 a40
again couldnt tell me if it was esp or european car formula

no offense to anyone that works at a service dept or parts dept
but thats exactly the answer i was expecting
“not really sure”

So with that being said
It looks like Mobil 1 ESP 0w-40 is the one to go with

is that what you guys who do your own oil changes are using for a 2016 Macan S ?
 
#98 ·
Just called 2 local dealers by me

1 just said mobil 1 0w-40
couldnt tell me if it was the esp or european car formula

the other said mobil 1 0w-40 a40
again couldnt tell me if it was esp or european car formula

no offense to anyone that works at a service dept or parts dept
but thats exactly the answer i was expecting
“not really sure”

So with that being said
It looks like Mobil 1 ESP 0w-40 is the one to go with

is that what you guys who do your own oil changes are using for a 2016 Macan S ?
You're over thinking this - the links I posted above include one for showing what Porsche's use what Porsche oil specs for "up to MY2020". Look in that document, and you'll see that a 2016 Macan Model S falls into the "up to 2018" data in the screen shot I posted, which means you look for ANY oil that lists the A40 spec. This is also clearly listed in your owners manual in the oil section.

Now that you know you need A40 oil, you can simply check the oils themselves to see if they list the Porsche A40 spec. You can also check the NHTSA web site (google "Overview of Approved Porsche A40 Engine Oils" 2022 and go with the most recent version of the document you can find). That search led me to this document from February of this year:

There are many oils listed, but If you're sold on using a product from ExxonMobil, then here's the ExxonMobile oils listed in that document as meeting the A40 spec as of the date of that publication. If all of this is daunting or confusing, then just go to your dealer and buy the required oil, filter, drain plug and washer from them. If it's wrong, you can blame them, and you'll have the receipts to back up that blame.
Image
 
#101 ·
I think they have changed the requirements over time..
for a 2022 Macan S using the 2.9 TT engine I still believe the correct answer is:
0W-30
I have attached the screen shot from the dealership showing what is in the actual Porsche website..
This is for Canada, but there is no difference for summer or winter, so that would tell me likely correct for North America.
 

Attachments

#103 · (Edited)
I contacted Pennzoil with this question:

Pennzoil Porsche A40 requirement?

Why does Pennzoil Platinum Euro SAE 0W-40 Full Synthetic motor oil NOT list Porsche A40 but Pennzoil Platinum Euro SAE 5W-40 Full Synthetic motor oil DOES?

On your website

It states: “All Pennzoil Platinum Euro motor oils offer complete protection and performance for European vehicles.”

Is there some reason the 0W-40 does not meet Porsche requirements but the 0W-40 does meet them?

My MY 2016 Porsche Macan Turbo was factory filled with Mobil1 0W-40.

Hard to believe Pennzoil Platinum Euro SAE 0W-40 is not appropriate for my Porsche.

Finally received a reply today:

"Thank you for patiently waiting. Upon further checking, Pennzoil Platinum Euro 0W-40 and 5W-40 switched formulations to be in line with the API SN PLUS/SP specifications. The 0W-40 SP version of this product (001H0962) has never had this approval. We did not seek the approval on the new 0W-40 grades, only for the 5W-40 grades.
Pennzoil Platinum Euro 5W-40 can be used where Porsche A40 0W-40 is recommended.

Hope this helps."

So, I will go back to Pennzoil 5w-40 next oil change or
Mobil 1 FS European Car Formula Full Synthetic Motor Oil 0W-40, which DOES have the Porsche A40 listed.